Tonal range

The span and distribution of values from the lightest meaningful detail to the darkest.

In the workflow

Why Tonal range matters

A useful engraving file separates important regions within the smaller range the material and process can reproduce.

Practical check

How to evaluate it

Identify the lightest and darkest details that must remain readable. Adjust the source so those features occupy distinguishable values before conversion to a dot pattern.

Go deeper

A complete, machine-neutral workflow for choosing, cropping, tuning, dithering, sizing, inspecting, and testing a laser engraving photo.

Read the complete guide

Prepare the pixels

Use the terminology in a real photo workflow.

Crop, tune, size, dither, and export a one-bit PNG on iPhone or iPad. Test the result on scrap with your machine and material guidance.

Download EngravePrep